Nanaimo bars…oh how I love you. And what a joy it is to have created an authentic low carb nanaimo bar recipe that tastes just as good as the original. The famed Canadian dessert gets a healthy makeover just in time for Canada Day. These low carb, sugar-free nanaimo bars will blow you away!
For some of you, many of whom are probably above the 49th Parallel, this recipe will have you dancing for joy. For others, most of whom are probably south of the longest undefended border in the world, you will be scratching your heads a bit, wondering what the heck a Nanaimo bar is.
You probably aren’t even sure how to pronounce it, what it’s made of or if it’s any good. Don’t worry, it’s good (very very good!) and I will give you the full explanation in a moment. Some of you who have followed me for a long time might even know that I already have a low carb Nanaimo Bar recipe on All Day I Dream About Food, but it’s one that includes an ingredient I no longer wish to use, namely sugar-free Jello Pudding. So this was a great Canadian treat in much need of a healthy update.
What are Nanaimo Bars?
So for my confused peeps, let’s start with a pronunciation lesson, a geography lesson and a wee bit of a history lesson. First of all, it’s pronounced Na-Nigh-Mo. Nanaimo. It’s a small city on Vancouver Island, in the western-most province of British Columbia. The word itself is the anglicized version of a First Nations word meaning “big, strong tribe”.
And it is where what might be the most beloved Canadian dessert was supposedly invented, although that is somewhat contentious. Similar recipes for this confection all appear around 1953/1954 in Nanaimo, Vancouver, and all the way across the country in New Brunswick.
Okay, blah blah blah, Carolyn, hurry up and tell us what Nanaimo bars actually are! Very well, it’s a lovely no-bake treat with a chocolate crust usually made with graham crackers, a vanilla buttercream distinguished by the addition of custard powder, and melted chocolate poured over the lot.
And it’s truly delicious. No matter where they were invented, they became very popular all over the country. There is nothing quite like a Nanaimo Bar to make you look back fondly on your Canadian childhood. They were my favourite dessert growing up, competing mightily with the other beloved Canuck dessert, the butter tart. (and yes, I have a low carb version of those too…).
How to make Keto Nanaimo Bars
I was so, SO delighted with myself when I first created low Nanaimo Bars. That was almost 6 years ago now and it was probably the moment where I thought…okay, I can really do this low carb thing for life.
Figuring out the crust was the easy part, since graham cracker crumbs and almond flour are quite similar in texture.
But custard powder was a whole ‘nother issue and it doesn’t come in a low carb form (it contains cornstarch). Not being quite as adept at low carb dessert as I am now, I relied on artificially sweetened sugar-free pudding mix. There was so much in there that I really didn’t like but it was worth it to recreate Nanaimo Bars.
But I always had it in the back of my brain to go back and figure out a way to make it truly healthy, with no aspartame or other unmentionables. And this past weekend, I tackled it to great success. Since I can’t use custard powder, why not actually create a vanilla custard and turn THAT into a buttercream for the filling?
I also got quite a kick out of bringing them out for friends on Saturday night and saying “who wants a Nanaimo Bar?”. The blank looks and choruses of “a WHAT bar?”, followed quickly by “oh man, these are good, can I have some more?” were priceless.
Don’t be daunted by the long ingredient list and instructions. These are actually quite easy to make, require no baking and are undoubtably worth it. And you get a little taste of Canada into the mix.
Nanaimo Bars
Ingredients
Pastry Cream:
- ⅔ cup whipping cream
- 2 egg yolks
- ¼ cup powdered Swerve Sweetener
- Pinch salt
- 1 ½ tablespoon butter cut into two pieces
- 1 ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Crust:
- ½ cup butter
- ⅓ cup unsweetened cocoa powder
- ¼ cup Swerve Sweetener
- 1 egg beaten
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup almond flour
- ¾ cup unsweetened shredded coconut
- ½ cup chopped pecans or walnuts
Vanilla Filling:
- 4 ounces cream cheese softened
- ¼ cup butter softened
- Pastry cream
- 6 tablespoon powdered Swerve Sweetener
Chocolate Topping:
- 3 ounces sugar-free dark chocolate such as Lily's, chopped
- 2 tablespoon butter
Instructions
Pastry Cream:
- In a medium saucepan over medium heat, bring whipping cream to a simmer. In a medium bowl, whisk egg yolks with sweetener and salt until well combined.
- Slowly whisk about half of the hot cream into the yolks to temper, then stir the yolk/cream mixture back into the remaining cream in the saucepan and cook until thick and glossy, about 3 to 4 minutes, whisking continuously.
- Remove from heat and whisk in butter and vanilla. Let cool to lukewarm.
Crust:
- In a medium saucepan over low heat, melt butter. Stir in cocoa powder and sweetener, and then slowly whisk in the egg.
- Cook, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens. Remove from heat and stir in vanilla, almond flour, shredded coconut and nuts. Press crust into a 9x9 or 8x8 square pan evenly and refrigerate until firm.
Filling:
- Beat cream cheese and butter until smooth. Beat in the cooled pastry cream until well combined, then beat in additional powdered sweetener. Spread filling over crust and refrigerate until firm, at least one hour.
Chocolate Topping:
- Combine chopped chocolate and butter in a heatproof bowl set over a pan of barely simmering water. Stir until melted and smooth. Spread over filling and let set.
FatCatAnna says
Oh I can’t wait to make these up. As a Type 1 diabetic who has to watch their carb intake … these are PURRFECT for me – to not have crazy blood sugars!!! Thank you … thank you … thank you!!!
Lindsay says
I just made these and they are amazing! Nanaimo bars have always been a favourite of mine, and I think these are even better than the full sugar original recipie!
Very delicious! Thank you for the recipie.
Jason says
I’m a regular reader of your blog and just happen to live in Nanaimo! Thanks for the recipe, I’d been missing these. Looking forward to making some.
Kymber says
My mother in law is from Newfoundland. Her youngest sister lives in Nanaimo and they go up there all the time. Hubby and I want to get up there some time too. We are going to see my inlaws for father’s day…I’m going to have to ask her about these. And can’t wait to try them!
Engela Viss says
So excited to try this. I lived in Sask. and Alberta, CA, for about 10 years, and LOVED this dessert. Thanks for sharing.
Debbie LoCicero says
Hi Carolyn, do you only use Swerve as your sugar replacement. Sorry if this has been asked a gazillion times, but there are so many replacements available and they are quite costly to test. If I have Great Value Stevia made with stevia extract on hand and your recipe calls for Swerve would I use the same measurement as your recipe calls for? I’m new to your fabulous website. Thanks a bunch in advance!
Carolyn says
Swerve measures like sugar so just figure out how much your sweetener equals in relation to sugar. The only problem here is that I can’t guarantee that the pastry cream and frosting consistency will be right with that sweetener.
Debbie LoCicero says
I think I’ll give it a try…and again when I get the Swerve. Thanks for your quick response Carolyn.
Carolyn says
Good luck! I know Swerve has a bit of fiber in it from the oligosaccharides, which is why I can’t be sure if a different sweetener will affect the outcome of the pastry cream.
Debbie LoCicero says
Carolyn, do you use only Swerve as your sugar replacement?
Carolyn says
Mostly, although I have some experience with other sweeteners and can advise on those a bit too.
Louise says
Hi, regarding sweeteners can raw stevia or xylitol be substituted? I can’t find swerve in my area.
Carolyn says
Well you really need it finely powdered for this so I am not sure xylitol would work.
Anne says
Looks great! Can’t wait to try! I don’t use artificial sweeteners so what would you suggest for a substitute?
Carolyn says
I don’t use artificial sweeteners either. 🙂 Swerve is all natural.
Jan says
Surprisingly I did know how to pronounce it since we spent a week on the island several years ago. It’s beautiful up there! Who knows…after the election I may end up in Canada. 😀 Okay, seriously..these look yummy, thanks!
Jan
AZ@...And a Dash of Cinnamon says
Nope can’t say I’ve heard of them, but they look interesting. I’ll have to see what the normal ones look like.
Chickinvic says
These pictured look exactly the same as “normal” Nanaimo bars. Signed, someone from Victoria, BC (about 90 minutes drive from Nanaimo).
Eleni Jae says
But…. how do you pronounce it? Na-NAY-mo? 🙂 Definitely making these tonight and yes, I’m south of the “border”. 🙂 Thanks!
Carolyn says
Nope, no NAY in the middle. NIGH, rhymes with Thigh, high, sigh… 🙂
Eleni Jae says
Thanks! I learn something new everyday. Can’t wait to try them. 🙂
BJ Reeve says
Na-NI-mo. And make them. You won’t regret it!
Kate says
OMG, these look good. My mother used to make these when I was little. Half of my mother’s side of the family had immigrated to Eastern Canada in the 1800’s and half to Upstate NY, so we shared a lot of regional foods back and forth across the border. I don’t remember if that’s what she called them or not, but it may have been. I’ll need to look in the recipe box that I have of hers, and see if it’s there. A lot of recipes were all by memory, and it has become clear over the last 20 years since she died, (still baking!), at almost 100 years of age, that I didn’t ask about enough.
Carolyn says
That’s very cool!
Julia Mueller says
Oh my gosh, these bars! I’ve heard of Nanaimo bars, but have never tried one because of all the sugar….I’m definitely going to whip up a batch of this healthy version as soon as humanly possible!!
Carolyn says
They really are delicious!
Antonia says
Oh man, yes!! I’m actually from Germany, but I lived in Toronto for 2 years when I went to college, and I remember the first time I had a Nanaimo bar. I was at a Frankie Tomatto’s (forgive me, for I have sinned), and I spotted them with the desserts. I swear I heard an angelic choir sing when I took a bite haha! Thank you so much for this recipe, this Canadian at heart appreciates it!
Carolyn says
Aw, yay! That’s nice to know our Canadian treats make an impression!
David says
These are absolutely incredible. So many childhood memories came rushing back with the first bite. This recipe is truly a gift only a genius could devise. Thank you so much for adapting this classic treat.
Carolyn says
Well that’s a glowing review! Thank you.
patricia says
These look delicious. What size pan did you use?
Carolyn says
Sorry, I fixed that. It was a 9×9 but you can use an 8×8 too.
Brenda says
What do you do withvthe other less than galf of the yolk/cream mixture…. or did I just miss something…. because I’m going to have to be making these today so I want to make sure because I make so many of your recipes and love them all you are so awesome
Brenda says
What do you do with the other less than half of the yolk/cream mixture…. or did I just miss something…. because I’m going to have to be making these today so I want to make sure because I make so many of your recipes and love them all you are so awesome… and if you see mistakes it was probably my speech to text with no glasses on
Carolyn says
You use it all. You whisk half the cream into the yolks, and then you whisk all of that back into the remaining cream in the pan.
Jackie says
Would this follow the same procedure as ice cream – heat to 170 then add back tempered yoke and bring to 180 ?
Carolyn says
Don’t rely on a thermometer here, you really want to make sure it thickens properly but not too much. You are best constantly whisking…when it goes from seeming liquidy to leaving clear tracks with the whisk, immediately take it off heat. It will be up to 170 or 175 at that point and eggs are cooked at 160 or 165 so no worries there.
Julie says
These look great. If only they could be made dairy free. Recently realized some life long issues are due to dairy and after 15+ years of low carbing am frustrated at how much more difficult this way of life is without dairy.
Carolyn says
They probably can! Use coconut oil in the base (don’t use half a cup, use 1/2 cup). Then use coconut milk in the pastry cream and some xanthan to help thicken it (about 1/4 tsp, whisked in right at the end, skip the butter). Then use some dairy free cream cheese in the frosting but use 8 oz instead of adding butter too. Kite Hill makes a really great almond milk cream cheese.
TracyKM says
“Don’t use half a cup, use 1/2 cup”…..ummm….same thing 🙂
Carolyn says
sorry that was meant to be 1/3 cup
Duane says
Could cocoa butter be used instead of regular butter? It would be dairy free and really enhance the taste I would think.
Carolyn says
No, I don’t think that would be a good option. Cocoa butter is solid at room temperature and even harder when chilled. It would make the crust and filling of this recipe much too hard. There are better dairy free alternatives to replace butter.
Diane says
Do you mean 1/4 cup butter for the vanilla filling? Pretty sure 14 cups would be over the top…lol. Thank you for all your fabulous recipes!
Carolyn says
Hahah, yup!
Larry Lovering says
Loved the Nanaimo tart, these look delicious! Is that a typo, however, for the vanilla filling: 14 or 1/4 cup butter?
Carolyn says
1/4 cup, all fixed!
CB says
Going to try these this weekend!! Thank you! Oh 14 cups of butter or 1/4?
Carolyn says
1/4 cup…fixed!
Mana says
Hi, I’m quite excited when I found it website as I was diagnosed with gestational diabetes and I have been craving for sweets last week or so. Here is very basic question…1/2 cup butter is melted butter? Or 1/2 cup of cut into cubes butter??
Carolyn says
Half a cup in the US is one stick (it comes that way). It’s also 8 tablespoons or 4 ounces. Or 113 g. Hope that helps!