Excuse me if I toot my own horn a little bit here, because I am pretty excited about this one. After much experimenting, I have managed to create a low carb, gluten-free pastry crust that holds together and yet still manages to be tender and flaky. With no eggs. Not one single egg, not even half an egg. Not even a few drops of egg white. While I have nothing against eggs in general, this is actually a huge breakthrough for me. If you have ever worked with low carb, gluten-free ingredients, I think you will agree that this is no mean feat. Because when it comes to pastry crust, the lack of gluten presents an enormous challenge. Gluten may not be good for us, but it has some amazing properties that are really hard to simulate in its absence. It provides the glue that holds conventional pastry crust together while still allowing it to be tender. My beloved almond flour isn’t nearly so cooperative in that regard. It doesn’t have all these magical little protein strands that bind to each other while the butter melts, so most almond flour pastry recipes call for eggs to hold the crust together. Until now…
Again, I have nothing against eggs in general. In fact, I love them and eat them almost daily in some form or another. But eggs don’t belong in a true pastry crust. Sorry, eggs, you are delicious, but you have a tendency to make the crust very heavy and decidedly un-flaky. Eggs or egg whites may help hold the crust together, but it will be much more leaden in texture. It definitely won’t have that melt-in-your-mouth tenderness.
In the absence of gluten and eggs, I knew I needed some help getting the almond flour to hold together. I would love to have an all almond flour crust, but I tried that a few times and the results weren’t pretty. So I went with a little teeny weeny bit of starch, in the form of some gluten-free all purpose flour. I used as little as I could get away with, so as not to raise the carb count too much.
I was very pleased with the results. The dough is still quite fragile and has to be handled with care. But one great thing about the absence of gluten is that the dough patches back together really easily and can be re-rolled without the loss of too much tenderness. It worked so well for these hand pies, because the circles of pastry were small and easy to work with. I also made a few of them into tarts and was impressed with how well the dough baked up, without getting too soggy on the bottom. And I have also tried it out as one large pre-baked crust (for a coconut cream pie, and I will post that recipe in a few days). Because it’s so fragile, it’s tricky getting it into the pie pan without a lot of cracks and tears, but again, it patches back together so nicely.
I have a few ideas of how to strengthen it without losing the tenderness, so I think there may still be some tweaking to be done. And I haven’t yet tried it as a top crust for a large pie, so I can’t quite say how it will perform there. But for now, I am extremely pleased to have a delicious low carb almond flour pastry crust. I have so many recipe ideas for this crust, I hardly know where to begin!
Strawberry Hand Pies – Low Carb and Gluten-Free
Ingredients
Filling:
- 1 cup strawberries finely chopped
- 2 tablespoon Swerve Sweetener or granulated erythritol
Crust:
- 1 cup almond flour Honeyville
- ¼ cup Gluten-Free All Purpose Flour I used Bob's Red Mill
- 2 tablespoon Swerve Sweetener or granulated erythritol
- 1 teaspoon guar or xanthan gum
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¼ cup butter well-chilled and cut into small chunks
- 2 - 4 tablespoon ice water
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
- For the filling, combine chopped berries and erythritol in a small bowl and let sit.
- For the crust, combine almond flour, all purpose, erythritol, guar gum and salt in the bowl of a food processor. Pulse to combine.
- Sprinkle butter over and pulse until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- With processor running on low, add ice water 1 tablespoon at a time until dough begins to clump together.
- Cover work surface with a large sheet of parchment paper and sprinkle with almond flour. Turn out dough and form into a disk.
- Sprinkle with additional almond flour and top with another piece of parchment, then carefully roll out in all directions to form a 10 inch circle.
- Remove top parchment and use a large circular cookie cutter, about 2 ¾ inches in diameter, to cut out as many circles as possible. Gently lift circles with a knife or offset spatula and transfer to prepared baking sheet.
- Re-roll scraps to get as many pastry circles as possible. You should be able to get 9 or 10.
- Avoiding any juices collected at the bottom, spoon a small amount of berries onto one half of each circle, leaving ½ inch edge for sealing.
- Gently fold the other half of the pastry over and seal edges. Use a fork to crimp.
- Use a sharp knife to cut small slices into the top of each hand pie to release steam.
- Bake 16 to 18 minutes or until pastry is light golden brown. Let cool completely on pan before serving.
monica says
Is the sweetener in the dough a crucial element for this dough’s structure?
As I made a savory version of these yesterday with a meat filing, and granulated sugar in the dough, instead of the sweetener you used, but I was afraid to leave he sugar out, as I wasn’t sure if it served a role in keeping the dough together, so my dough came out with an unmistakable sweet taste, paired with my curried meat filling it was a little odd, but the texture of these was great, albeit very fragile even after being baked. Do you think these would freeze & defrost well with a drier type meat filling? thank you
Carolyn says
No, I don’t think the sweetener is critical to the outcome so you can leave it out. Dough is definitely fragile! Not sure how it would stand up to freezing and then baking.
Carrie says
I want to make these for my father’s bday with mincemeat. Can you sub the sweetener in this recipe for the dough and use regular sugar or date sugar instead and it work out? I have never used these sweetners before and prefer more natural ones. Thanks!
Carolyn says
I am sure it would work.
Melanie says
Hey Carolyn, I’m taking time out of our July Fourth festivities to tell you how awesome this crust is and to thank you again for coming up with it. Have you seen those cute berry pies with the stars over the blueberry portion and stripes over the raspberry portion? I thought I’d use your crust recipe to make a lower carb version of that pie. I used a bit of glucomanan and xantham in the berries to firm up the filling and I doubled your crust recipe and cut stars and stripes out of the crust for the top of the pie. It tasted exactly like delicious, high carb pie crust and held together beautifully. Thank you! My entire family, with all their different health issue, loved it! This is a brilliant recipe.
Carolyn says
What a wonderful idea! Did you happen to get any photos? I would LOVE to share it.
Melanie says
I did take one quick photo on my phone. It’s not the prettiest pie (I was in a rush and some of the raspberry juice seeped out on the sides and I didn’t take the time to clean it up and the waves on my stripes were off) but I could email it to you. I definitely plan on doing it again and taking my time and making it pretty. Either way, it was quite delicious and the crust was spectacular. Two days later, the tiny bit we have left is still great and the crust isn’t soggy a bit. Honestly, all my family agreed it was an amazing crust.
Carolyn says
If you make it again, feel free to send some photos my way!
Becky says
I’m so glad I saw Melanie’s comment about using this dough in a pie. I recently was inspired by my daughter who made a beautiful berry and ricotta galette using a recipe from smittenkitchen.com. I kept wondering if there was a dough I might use instead of the full wheat flour in that recipe. Seeing Melanie had some success, I gave it a try and it worked pretty well and looked rustically beautiful! I also doubled the recipe and added xantham gum to the fruit filling. I kept it on the same parchment from rolling to baking and the paper was it’s support through all the folding and manipulating when it came time to fold up the sides. Started to crack a bit near the end of baking time, but it tastes wonderful! Finally I can eat pie AND the crust again!
Carolyn says
So glad you liked it!
Anne o says
Just made these little cuties. Used blueberries. Exactly 3 blueberries fit I to each pie, and as I was making them I was wondering “how good can these be with 3 berries inside”?
Well they are excellent….so good. Warm blueberry pie right out of the oven. To. Die. For. I ate 6. Real problem here.
But my recipe made 15 pies and I have 1/3 of the filling left over.
Thank you again Carolyn- over the top this time.
Sue says
Do you think Carbalose flour would work in these or would it be to heavy? I also have another low carb all purpose flour, but haven’t been pleased with the results.
Carolyn says
I really don’t know, I haven’t tested it. I don’t like carbalose very much.
Brittney says
Hello! I am so very eager to try this recipe, but is there any way I could swap out the GF flour for coconut flour? My family and I eat on the Ketogenic Diet and the GF all-purpose flour is a way too high in the carb count.
Carolyn says
You need some sort of starch to get the pastry to hold together. I now typically use 2 tbsp coconut flour and 2 tbsp arrowroot starch in place of the GF flour.
Mary says
Do you think if I didn’t put the sweetener in the crust I could use it for samosas?
Carolyn says
Possibly! But do you intend to fry them like samosas? Not sure that they would hold together.
Mary says
No, I liked the idea of baking them. If I did want to try to fry them, I would probably try freezing one first to see if it would hold up. I noticed your pastry on the apple caramelized onion tartlets has less sweetener, do you think that one would be better to try making samosas?
Becky says
I don’t have GF flour and really don’t want to have to buy any. Could I use regular all-purpose flour and maybe leave out the xanthan gum? How much do you think it would change the amount of carbs in each serving?
Carolyn says
A 1/4 cup of flour has about 28 g of carbs. Divide that by 7 or 8 servings. So at least 3 more grams per serving, I would say.
Grace says
I tried this crust recipe, I forgot to add the xanthan but it held together nicely and was so light and flakey. I used it for a quiche, so I baked it for ten minutes before pouring my egg mixture in to bake for another 25 minutes. It is excellent. I look forward to making these pies next.
Carolyn says
So glad you liked it!
Shannon says
Wow! So, I showed my almost 4 yr old my Pinterest board of low carb treats and asked her what she wanted to help me make today. She picked these since she saw strawberries in the puc and we had gone strawberry picking this weekend. I’ve made a handful of GF, LC treats since starting my new way of eating a month or so ago but yowzers, this was my first pastry crust type dessert. I do not have a food processor so I attempted to use my Vitamix and then my Kitchenaid mixer when I didn’t think the dough was quite right. It was fragile for sure. I lost a bit of dough between machines so I only made 6. They look horrible, lol! I am going to post them on my blog in a minute in case you want to see. But, yum! The flavor is good and the crust is very nice! Thank you!
Carolyn says
Yikes! Oh well, as long as they taste good. Next time, just take two knifes or a pastry cutter and cut the butter up in the dough as finely as you can.
Pam says
Could coconut flour be substituted for the GF flour?
Carolyn says
Sort of. You need some starch too. I have a newer pastry crust that does a combo of coconut flour and arrowroot starch. https://alldayidreamaboutfood.com/2014/01/apple-caramelized-onion-tartlets-low-carb-and-gluten-free.html
Anthony says
This recipe makes a wonderful crust with a nice texture–the only problem is how brown it gets in the oven! Any tips for avoiding this? I would love to try a double crust pie but I’m afraid the toasted flavor will be too overwhelming. Thanks!
Carolyn says
Mine didn’t get that brown at all. Maybe try shortening your baking time by 3 or 4 minutes (your oven may run hot) and/or tenting with foil for the last little bit of baking.
Arthur in the Garden! says
Love ’em!
Lisa says
How many calories are in each small pie? Looks fabulous, but I always count my calories as well.
RMcD says
Mom used to make these. They were made with fresh pears, fried and dipped in sugar They were called pear tarts. An old Southern treat. Thanks for this.
Serena says
protein strands… were you considering adding whey protein?
Carolyn says
No, whey protein tends to make things cakey. But gluten is a protein so it creates strands that help bind pastry crust and make it less fragile.
Serena says
Good to know- then I won’t tweak the dough when I make them 🙂 (I’m one of those people who has a hard time ever following a recipe as written…)
I’m planning on making them today, and serving them tomorrow? Are these as good the second day? (Assuming I don’t eat them all myself and have to make another batch for my guests tomorrow…)
Carolyn says
I have a hard time following recipes exactly too…even my own! These are good the second day but I wouldn’t keep them around any longer than that.
Janet says
Carolyn,
I was thinking that your crust recipe might work for toaster pastries. But one would have to use a thin layer of jam instead of fresh fruit…..a winter project possibly!
Anyway, thanks so much for this and all of your great recipes!
Regan @ Cabot Creamery says
Wow. A hand pie for less than 5g of carb… that’s something to get excited about 🙂
michelle says
I made these last night and was pretty pleased with the results. My husband ate one and said “You didn’t tell me you were making pop tarts! These are GOOD! Can I have a few more?” I guess I used a smaller circle cookie cutter because I got 15 mini pies out of the recipe. This one is definitely a keeper!!
Thanks for all your hard work to perfect this recipe! 🙂
Carolyn says
Oh yay! Sometimes I don’t know if my recipes will work for other people, and especially something as tricky as pastry crust. I know how to work with my ingredients but it’s hard to relay all of the info, no matter how carefully I write up the recipe. So glad they turned out!
joanne says
I finally found someone who has made these. These are incredibly “fragile”. I am an experienced cook and I had huge issues with making these.
Please do not use 2-3/4 inch circles the math is off, if you want to leave a 1/2 inch around to turn the finicky dough, you need at least 3-1/4 inch circles.
Also the filling should be really really small chopped up pieces of strawberry, because any pressure on the dough and it will puncture a hole.
Also please strain the fruit from the juices by positioning a strainer over a cup or bowl to get rid of the juices.
I have made pies for years with spinach fillings and leftover spaghetti meat sauce so I am used to playing with this size of dough…..and even they were finicky with high carb dough.
I made about 4 then switched to just making tartlets with the rest as the method was more friendly and less stressful whew!!!
The taste was very good, but too much dough for me in proportion to filling.
The texture of “pastry” was spot on!
Just wanted to provide some help to inexperienced cooks!
Nina says
Like Joanne, I made 4 and gave up. But instead of folding the diminutive circle in half, I topped it with another circle. The dough is extremely difficult to work with so I kept putting it on the freezer for a few minutes and work a couple of rounds, back in the freezer, etc. The rest of the dough I made a 5 inch “pie” using half the dough for the bottom and the rest for the top. The taste and texture was perfect.
Note: my filling was Granny Smith chopped tiny, with Swerve, cinnamon and toasted pecans also chopped fine.
Janet says
Carolyn,
Are these too fragile to be made into toaster pastries?
They look delish! Thanks!
Carolyn says
Not sure. Do you mean you’d actually want to cook them in a stand up toaster? Then yes. But if you mean a toaster oven, they might do alright, but the strawberry juice would leak out a lot. Probably pretty messy.