These keto butter tarts are the real deal! Tender grain-free pastry with a rich, gooey caramel custard center. The famous Canadian dessert made low carb and sugar free.
This one goes out to my fellow Canucks, because only they can truly understand how momentous this recipe for Keto Butter Tarts really is.
But even if you’re not Canadian, even if you don’t have a single drop of Canadian blood, I suggest you stick around. Chances are that many of you have never heard of butter tarts, but they are worth getting to know!
Along with my Keto Nanaimo Bars, these sweet custard tarts have a very special place in my heart. They remind me of my childhood. They remind me of my father. And to re-create them in a healthier way brings me great joy.
Why you must try this recipe
If ever there was a national food of Canada, butter tarts are it. There are other uniquely Canadian dishes but these treats are loved and appreciated nationwide. In my home province of Ontario, there are even butter tart festivals and bake-offs, with everyone and their mother claiming they have the best recipe.
At their best, butter tarts are made of tender, flaky pastry with an incredibly gooey, sweet custard filling that usually contains raisins or dried currants. The filling is similar to pecan pie but even more gooey. So gooey that it should ooze out all over your face as you take a bite.
Traditional butter tarts are the stuff of a low carb dieter’s nightmares. They are made with copious amounts of brown sugar and corn syrup, and a large one can come in at a whopping 84g of carbs. Yikes!
Never one to resist a challenge, I simply had to create a keto recipe. I used the pastry from the Mini Keto Quiche, which holds together well. The filling uses a slightly sweeter version of my Keto Caramel Sauce but with some allulose to make it extra gooey. I also deliberately under-baked them, taking them out of the oven when the very center still looked a little wet. It was perfect!
Reader Reviews
“I made your keto butter tarts yesterday!! They are absolutely amazing!! I learned to love them as a kid, vacationing in Muskoka!! Thank you so much for creating this wonderful keto version of these beloved butter tarts!! – Susan W.
“This is one of those recipes that I can’t make too often!! If I do then I’m in serious trouble!! Talk about addicting!!! This is one of my absolute favorite recipes hands down!!!” — Lois M.
“I was skeptical but O.M.G. THESE ARE AMAZING!! I didn’t have heavy whipping cream, so I used coconut milk in its place and they still turned out fantastic. Taste even better the next day, cold from the fridge. 😀 Thank you, thank you, thank you! I’ve been craving butter tarts and these are spot on!” — Jane A.
Ingredients you need
- Almond flour: Almond flour is the best option for the crusts. If you really need to be nut-free, you can try sunflower seed flour. Keep in mind that it will affect the appearance and flavor of the tarts.
- Sweeteners: For the best consistency, you need several different sweeteners. The crust takes a powdered erythritol sweetener such as Swerve. The keto caramel filling needs brown sugar replacement as well as some allulose or BochaSweet to have a gooey consistency.
- Xanthan gum: This ingredient helps gluten-free baked goods have a bit more structure. I don’t use it often, but it helps with things like this tart crust.
- Eggs: You will need eggs for both the crust and the filling.
- Butter: You can’t have butter tarts without butter! Use unsalted so that your tarts don’t turn out too salty.
- Heavy cream: This helps create a rich, silky caramel sauce for the filling.
- Caramel extract: I like to use caramel flavor in the filling to really boost it. But you can also use vanilla extract.
- Raisins or chopped nuts: Raisins are quite high in carbs, so I only use 2 tablespoons and chopped them up. But you can also use chopped walnuts or pecans.
Basic steps
1. Make the pastry: In a large bowl, whisk together the almond flour, sweetener, xanthan gum, and salt. Stir in the egg and butter until a cohesive dough forms. Split the dough into two portions.
2. Cut out the crusts: Dust a work surface lightly with more almond flour and transfer one portion of dough to the work surface. Cover with waxed paper or parchment paper and roll out to an even ⅛” thickness. Use a 3 ½ inch cookie cutter to cut out as many circles as possible. Repeat with remaining dough.
3. Bake the crusts: Use an offset spatula to carefully lift each crust off the work surface. Press the crusts carefully down into lightly greased muffin cups. Bake the crusts 12 minutes at 325ºF, then remove and let cool completely to firm up.
4. Make the caramel sauce: Combine the butter and sweeteners in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil and cook 3 to 5 minutes, watching carefully to make sure it doesn’t burn. Remove from heat and add the heavy cream and caramel extract. (The mixture will bubble vigorously, this is normal). Sprinkle the surface with the xanthan gum and whisk vigorously to combine. Whisk in the salt.
5. Fill the shells: Let the mixture cool to lukewarm, about 10 minutes. Once cooled, whisk in the egg. Divide the chopped raisins or pecans among the tart shells and spoon the filling over top. Fill each crust almost all the way to the top.
6. Bake the tarts: Bake 15 to 22 minutes, until the tart edges are golden and the filling is mostly set with a little jiggle in the center (it should still look a little wet in the very center of each tart). Remove from oven and let cool completely, then use a knife to loosen each tart.
Expert tips
Tips for keto pastry crust
- Use a non-stick metal muffin pan and grease it lightly, to avoid sticking.
- Dust your work surface with a little more almond flour. This helps the pastry rounds release more easily. Wiggling a small offset spatula under the rounds also helps.
- Cut the circles about 3 ½ inches in diameter. A cookie or biscuit cutter works well, but if you don’t have one the right size, try a round drinking glass or plastic container.
- Bake the crusts empty first, to allow them to brown and crisp a little bit before adding the custard filling.
Tips for butter tart filling
- This uses a sweeter, thicker version of my Keto Caramel Sauce. But this time I used some allulose to really get a gooey center. BochaSweet and xylitol would be the best substitutes. If you use all erythritol based sweeteners like Swerve or Lakanto, your filling will recrystallize some as it cools.
- Let the sauce cool to lukewarm before adding the egg. Otherwise it will cook the egg and your filling will curdle.
- For truly gooey butter tarts, remove them from the oven when the very center of the tarts still look a little wet. They will continue to firm up a bit as they cool.
Recipe FAQs
Classic butter tarts are made with brown sugar, corn syrup, eggs, and butter. But these keto butter tarts are made with my popular sugar-free caramel sauce, which replaces both the brown sugar and the corn syrup.
This keto butter tart recipe has 5.2g of carbs and 1.8g of fiber per serving. That comes to 3.4g net carbs per tart.
These tarts are best served within a few days, as they lose their gooeyness as they sit. I recommend storing them in an airtight container on your counter.
More delicious keto tarts to love
Keto Butter Tarts
Equipment
Ingredients
Pastry
- 1 ¾ cups almond flour
- 3 tablespoon Swerve Confectioners
- ½ teaspoon xanthan gum
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 large egg
- 3 tablespoon butter melted
Filling
- ¼ cup butter unsalted
- ⅓ cup Swerve Brown
- ⅓ cup allulose (or BochaSweet)
- ½ cup heavy whipping cream
- ½ teaspoon caramel extract (or vanilla extract)
- ¼ teaspoon xanthan gum
- ⅛ teaspoon salt
- 1 large egg room temperature
- 2 tablespoon raisins, chopped (or chopped pecans or walnuts)
Instructions
Pastry
- Preheat the oven to 325ºF and lightly grease a non-stick muffin pan.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the almond flour, powdered sweetener, salt, and xanthan gum. Stir in the egg and melted butter until the dough comes together. Split the dough into two portions.
- Dust a work surface lightly with more almond flour and transfer one portion of the dough to the work surface. Cover the dough with waxed paper or parchment paper and roll out to an even ⅛" thickness.
- Cut out into 3½ inch circles (cookie or biscuit cutters work, as does a drinking glass). Use an offset spatula to carefully lift each crust off the work surface.
- Press the crusts carefully down into the prepared muffin cups. If they crack at all, use a little extra dough to patch the crack.
- Repeat with the other half of the dough, then gather the scraps and re-roll get more circles. You should be able to get at least 12 crusts.
- Bake the crusts 12 minutes, then remove and let cool completely to firm up.
Filling
- Combine the butter and sweeteners in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil and cook 3 to 5 minutes, watching carefully to make sure it doesn't burn.
- Remove from heat and add the heavy cream and caramel extract. (The mixture will bubble vigorously, this is normal). Sprinkle the surface with the xanthan gum and whisk vigorously to combine. Whisk in the salt.
- Let cool to lukewarm, about 10 minutes. Once cooled, whisk in the egg.
- Divide the chopped raisins or pecans among the tart shells and spoon the filling over top. Fill each crust almost all the way to the top.
- Bake 15 to 20 minutes, until the tart edges are golden and the filling is mostly set with a little jiggle in the center (it should still look a little wet in the very center of each tart).
- Remove from oven and let cool completely, then use a knife to loosen each tart.
Video
Kim says
This looks very much like a base for what I grew up with in Pennsylvania Dutch cooking — a nut tossie! Same idea, but using pecans instead. I will be trying this very soon. Thank you for the recipe!
Lois Moore says
This is one of those recipes that I can’t make too often!! If I do then I’m in serious trouble!! Talk about addicting!!! This is one of my absolute favorite recipes hands down!!!
Samantha Whitson says
Oh my YES! I am not even Canadian (technically) but since I’m from Oly, WA and my best friend grew up in Lynden WA,….oh, & my first love/boyfriend was a Canadian whose last name was Crisp-Romaine- if you can imagine that?! Well, I’m going to go ahead & claim some serious Canadian influence, & these tarts are not something I’ve thought about for 20 years, so I am beyond thrilled to see you’ve been working on them all these years. =) Can’t wait to get busy on these~ as in, today~ and I thank you profusely for sharing such a classic, amazing treat with this hybrid gal!
Jane Andrews says
I was skeptical but O.M.G. THESE ARE AMAZING!! I didn’t have heavy whipping cream, so I used coconut milk in its place and they still turned out fantastic. Taste even better the next day, cold from the fridge. 😀 Thank you, thank you, thank you! I’ve been craving butter tarts and these are spot on!
Carolyn says
So glad to hear it!
Andrea says
Ok. I wouldn’t say it’s the best. The tart shells were way too liquidy, so I added some oat fiber. But they never got that shell texture, even after baking. They were still soft. The filling didn’t have that chewy texture I was looking for either. Though they did taste ok, I would definitely make some changes next time I make it.
Carolyn says
If the dough was “liquidy” then something went very wrong! I don’t know what but it definitely should not be liquid. When rolled out, it’s like regular pastry dough.
Chyral Kurck says
the filling for the butter tarts is it similar to corn syrup or what would you use or make to replace corn syrup ?
Carolyn says
No, it’s not really similar to corn syrup but it does make a good replacement in a recipe like this.
barbara erb says
Another winner made these this afternoon switched out some of the sugars as either very hard to get or cost prohibited but came great .
Rhonda says
Can the Butter Tarts be frozen after baking?
Carolyn says
I honestly haven’t tried. Not sure that they would stay nice and gooey.
Trudi Shaw says
Hi Carolyn, I love your blog and your baking cook book and enjoy trying the recipes. My family love them as much as I do. I am not able to get Boccha Sweet or Allulose in my Province (BC) and have tried ordering it from a US company but they do not ship to Canada. So my question is – is there something I can substitute for allulose in recipes that call for that sweetener? We are all eager to try the butter tarts!
Shout out from a fellow Canadian – keep up the good work.
Carolyn says
Read the tips for the filling and you will see I provided an alternative.
Karina says
I live in Bc & am able to order both on line no problem
Selina Hoffart says
I live in Alberta and I order Bochasweet from sweetandsprouted.com
Michelle says
You can get Splenda brand Allulose on Amazon.ca now 🙂
Tom Tenney says
Missed the xanthan gum on the 2nd making. It’s missing from pastry instructions but on ingredient list. Love these!
Denise says
Such an ethical quandary… Do I tell hubby that you have an even better recipe for his beloved butter tarts? If I do, I’ll never get out of the kitchen! 🙂
His absolute favourites are your butter tarts and Nanaimo bars! Not because we’re Canadian or anything – it’s just ’cause they’re terrific!
Thanks,
Denise
Carolyn says
Haha, I don’t care if you’re not Canadian, as long as you appreciate our “cuisine”! 😉
Lisa says
I see questions/comments about vegetable glycerine. I don’t see it in the recipe. Am I missing something?
Carolyn says
If you read the blog post, you will realize this is an updated (and better) recipe.
Nina B. says
Would you believe that before Tim Horton’s came to the U.S., we would go to Windsor to get butter tarts – I live in Michigan – or whenever we would take the train to Toronto, butter tarts were our souvenirs! There was a great bakery, or was it a Fannie Mae’s, that sold them at the train station? Good times – when living was easy and my blood glucose was high! Canadian Coffee Crisp candy bars also helped with that, too! 😉 Thank you for sharing your allulose/erythritol combining method with the world to keep these, and your pecan pie nice and gooey! Genius!
Rabellaka says
I’m so happy to find this recipe!! There was a sign for butter tarts today at the gas station, and there’s a bakery I pass on my way home that sells chocolate dipped butter tarts. And they’re my favourite dessert. I’ve been missing them. I plan on making these as soon as school is back in person, and I have some time alone!
Juliette Moody says
Fellow Canadian and I miss my butter tarts. However that being said I made a keto pecan pie the other day and it was the bomb. The secret Allulose. It truly melted and did not taste gritty like swerve or any other keto sugar supplement. It makes a great caramel and the color is amazing. I’m going to use your crust recipe but use the pecan pie filling I made.
MJ says
I know this is an old post but can you use allulose instead since it doesnt cyrstalize?
Carolyn says
I haven’t tried it so I can’t say for sure. I’d probably go half allulose and half Swerve.
Sylvia Klassen says
They turned out fine, and they taste ok, but not really sweet like the regular butter tarts. I think perhaps swerve is less sweet tasting. Not to crazy about the tart shells either, I think since this recipe says like 0 calories, I might add a bit of brown sugar to the syrup mixture to improve the taste, and since GF is not my issue I might use regular tart shells. That’s my thoughts on this adventure. But thank you for the recipe. The first one I found that tackles these delicious treats.
Mary Ellen Scott says
None of the stores in my area carry Swerve Brown Sugar, or any brown sugar replacements.. Is there a substitute I can try?
Juliette says
Trivia has brown sugar keto. Use allulose instead
Adrienne says
I am making these as we speak using sugar free caramel liquid sweetener along with the organic coconut sugar. I made the almond flour crust, but opted to put them in mini pie Tarts as opposed to muffin tins. In licking the bowl and the spatula, The Taste was amazing! There is no bitter aftertaste that you would normally get from an artificial sweetener like Splenda. I just put them in the oven a few minutes ago and I’m thinking they probably will need more than 15 minutes each because they’re larger than the traditional mini muffin. I’m watching them very closely now. I will post once I get them out of the oven and get a chance to try them thank you for this recipe!
Bethany says
Carolyn, your recipes are great! Thanks for all the time you spend developing them. I trust anything I find on your site (or any pin that leads back to your site). When I made these today, I had a hard time with the crust; it kept cracking or breaking as I put it into the muffin tins. I added a bit more water, refrigerated again, but the same result. The dough looked a bit grainy, too. I patched it up as best I could as they went into the tins – some I just pressed in more like a pie crust – we’ll see how they turn out. The only ingredient I didn’t have was the arrowroot starch (I used lupin flour). Any suggestions?
Carolyn says
Well, yes. The starch is what keeps it from doing it, which is why it was in the ingredient list. Lupin flour is unlikely to help.